![]() ![]() ![]() High infant mortality rates was a major issue during this time. Typically, most mothers had up to eight children, in hopes that some would survive and be able to work for the family. The mother of the household would often have many children because not many children were able to survive early childhood. Women were expected to tend the garden, cook for the family, take care of the children, and see that their husbands’ needs were met. SOURCE? Housework was particularly taxing due to the lack of modern cleaning methods. In general, women had very few rights and experienced oppression at the hands of the patriarchy. This required women to be well-educated in medicinal and culinary uses of herbs and plants, needlework, reading, and writing. In addition, they were responsible for cooking and feeding the family. Women, or mothers, were also responsible for raising and educating their children. They were responsible for running the household, and for more affluent families, managing the servants. Role of Women and Men Women had to take on various roles in the household during the 17th and 18th centuries. It also came with heavy social implications for the family’s legacy and reputation among their peers. Marriage was also very closely tied to social class women were seldom married into lower social rungs. This role grew more prominent with more wealth, as with that came more estate to manage. In general, men were the breadwinners, providing income for the family, whereas the mothers were in charge of the household. The family lives of people were separated by two distinctions: roles for men versus roles for women, and social class. There was a clear gap between the wealthy and the poor, which made itself visible in almost all aspects of life, but there were certain areas where class was unimportant. This page explores the social structure of Britain, its impact on life, both private and public, as well as the new developments that changed the way the people spent their leisure time. Additionally, new fashion trends came onto the scene. New developments in recreation, commercialization, and industrialization also led to a transformation in both entertainment and occupations available. There were also clear class distinctions that were prevalent in the realms of both home life, outward social life, and education. Increased literacy, combined with The Restoration led the British people to an increasingly public life. In the period between the 1670’s and 1750’s, sweeping changes transformed both the the public social lives and private family lives of the British people. ![]()
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